[WEFT//NEM] Price and spike forecasts Live forecast Atlas Research

WEFT · NEMby Polymorphic AI

Forecasting price spikes in Australia's electricity market

WEFT is a forecasting model for the five regions of the National Electricity Market. Every five minutes, as AEMO publishes the latest dispatch data, it forecasts each region's price for the next two hours and the chance that the price first rises above $300/MWh within 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours. Each forecast is checked against AEMO's own forecast and the price actually set.

Three ways inData: AEMO, Oct 2021 – now
5NEM regions
5 minForecast cadence
2 hPrice horizon
30m · 1h · 2hSpike odds
$300Spike threshold, $/MWh

Why WEFT

Wire-maskedEventForecastTransformer

WEFT is a transformer, the kind of neural network behind modern language models, built to forecast price events in the NEM. Between regions its attention is masked to the wires: each region reads directly only from the regions its interconnectors join it to, plus one market-wide summary.

The name is also a weaving term. The weft is the thread that crosses the warp; here the warp is time, and the weft runs across it, between the regions.

What it forecasts

For New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria: the 5-minute regional price for each interval over the next two hours, as a median with a 10–90% range, and, while the price is below $300/MWh, the probability that it first rises above $300 within 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours.

How it is checked

The live page keeps score as it goes. A forecast counts only if it arrived before the interval it forecasts began, and it is compared with AEMO's own 5-minute pre-dispatch forecast and with the price AEMO actually set.

Who made it

WEFT, the NEM Atlas and WEFT Research are made by Polymorphic AI. Market data come from AEMO's public NEMWEB archive.